TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 39. Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) A1 - Tuda, Claudio D. A2 - Farcy, David A. A2 - Chiu, William C. A2 - Flaxman, Alex A2 - Marshall, John P. PY - 2012 T2 - Critical Care Emergency Medicine AB - Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the most commonly recognized cause of infectious diarrhea in hospitals and long-term care facilities.1 The incidence of CDI is difficult to establish because it is not a reportable disease in the United States. It is estimated that there are at least 500,000 cases in US hospitals and nursing homes per year resulting in 30,000 deaths.2 Approximately 4.6 cases per 10,000 patient admissions was the incidence noted in data from the Canadian surveillance studies conducted in hospitals in 1997 and 2005.3 A recent European hospital-based survey showed a similar incidence of 4.1 cases per 10,000 patient days.4 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55814645 ER -