TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Human Immunodeficiency Virus A1 - Khandelwal, Sorabh A1 - Davis, John A2 - Sherman, Scott C. A2 - Weber, Joseph M. A2 - Schindlbeck, Michael A. A2 - Rahul G., Patwari PY - 2014 T2 - Clinical Emergency Medicine AB - A high index of suspicion is needed for the initial diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), particularly in the context of atypical presenting symptoms. Consider acute HIV in the patient who presents with a mononucleosis-like infection, but with negative monospot testing.CD4 T-cell count is correlated with risk for opportunistic infection.All patients with HIV and respiratory complaints, especially those with CD4 <200 cells/μL should be placed in negative pressure/airborne isolation until the diagnosis of tuberculosis can be excluded.With appropriate care and proper management, people living with HIV can live a normal lifespan. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101225083 ER -