TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Chapter 22. Congestive Heart Failure and Acute Pulmonary Edema
A1  - Whelan, Lori
A2  - Cline, David M.
A2  - Ma, O. John
A2  - Cydulka, Rita K.
A2  - Meckler, Garth D.
A2  - Handel, Daniel A.
A2  - Thomas, Stephen H.
PY  - 2012
T2  - Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual, 7e
AB  - Acute  pulmonary  edema  is  one  of  the  most  critical  presentations  of  the  many  clinical  effects  of  heart  failure.  The  most  common  precipitating  factors  of  heart  failure  are  atrial  fibrillation,  acute  myocardial  infarction  or  ischemia,  discontinuation  of  medications  (diuretics),  increased  sodium  load,  drugs  that  impair  myocardial  function,  and  physical  overexertion.  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56272152
ER  -