RT Book, Section A1 Battistich, Sarah A2 Cydulka, Rita K. A2 Fitch, Michael T. A2 Joing, Scott A. A2 Wang, Vincent J. A2 Cline, David M. A2 Ma, O. John SR Print(0) ID 1143142365 T1 HIV Infection and AIDS T2 Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual, 8e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071837026 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1143142365 RD 2024/04/24 AB The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain a major cause of infectious disease deaths worldwide. Despite decades of diagnostic and therapeutic advances, increased life expectancies from highly active antriretrovirals are in general limited to high-income industrialized countries, and morbidity and mortality around the world remains high. The pandemic continues to significantly impact affect Sub-Saharan Africa, where heterosexual transmission is common and as many as 1 in 20 individuals live with HIV and AIDS. In the United States, there are approximately 50,000 new cases annually, with higher incidences in men who have sex with men and young minority populations.