RT Book, Section A1 Kalb, Thomas H. A1 Frontera, Jennifer A. A2 Farcy, David A. A2 Chiu, William C. A2 Flaxman, Alex A2 Marshall, John P. SR Print(0) ID 55812328 T1 Chapter 20. Acute Liver Failure: How to Orchestrating Emergency Critical Care Interventions T2 Critical Care Emergency Medicine YR 2012 FD 2012 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-162824-2 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55812328 RD 2024/04/23 AB A patient who presents emergently with acute liver failure (ALF) has an overall greater likelihood of either dying or requiring emergent transplantation than recovering without transplant.1 Regardless of etiology, the unifying feature of ALF is a compact clinical timeline and a rapid, often precipitous natural history of disease. Whereas spontaneous recovery of liver function is possible with supportive measures, particularly with acetaminophen overdose, there remains a significant risk of spiraling decline after presentation with multiorgan failure, bleeding, and infectious complications often heralded by high-grade encephalopathy with cerebral edema.2