RT Book, Section A1 Soto, Fernando L. A2 Farcy, David A. A2 Chiu, William C. A2 Flaxman, Alex A2 Marshall, John P. SR Print(0) ID 55816275 T1 Chapter 51. Pediatric Considerations T2 Critical Care Emergency Medicine YR 2012 FD 2012 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-162824-2 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55816275 RD 2024/04/20 AB Pediatric visits account for 20–25% of visits to emergency departments in the United States. Most of these encounters will occur in general emergency departments, which may have limited capabilities to care for the critically ill child.1,2 The priorities in the assessment and management of the pediatric patient are similar to those of the adult patient. The quoted ABCs of airway, breathing, and circulation still apply and are first and foremost in the evaluation of the young infant and child. There are certain anatomic, physiologic, developmental, and social considerations that are unique to this population and must be taken into account during the evaluation and treatment. This chapter will focus on the key differences in the treatment of the critically ill child. A complete discussion of the many procedures, as well as the presentation of every critical condition in pediatric patients, is well outside the scope of this text. See Table 51-1 for a list of medications used in pediatric resuscitation.