RT Book, Section A1 Reichman, Eric F. SR Print(0) ID 57715616 T1 Chapter 142. Urethral Catheterization T2 Emergency Medicine Procedures, 2e YR 2013 FD 2013 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-161352-1 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57715616 RD 2024/04/24 AB Urethral catheterization is the most frequent manipulation of the urinary tract. It is routinely performed for diagnostic and therapeutic reasons in both urologic and nonurologic diseases.1–11 Catheters may be inserted as an in-and-out procedure for immediate drainage, left in with a self-retaining device for short-term drainage, or left indwelling for long-term drainage.6,7 Although this is one of the more routinely performed procedures in the Emergency Department, great care must be taken to avoid lower urinary tract injury, reduce the introduction of infection, and minimize patient discomfort. The basic principles underlying urethral catheterization are gender-neutral.6,7 It is important to respect the patient's need for modesty and privacy as much as possible.