Question 3 of 48

Choose the correct statement concerning cervical spine injury:

The most common mechanism for cervical spine injuries is falls.

Fractures of the odontoid are rare in children aged 8 years and younger.

Pseudosubluxation is rare in children.

The older the patient, the lower the fracture.

Management of nerve root injuries includes methylprednisolone.

Pediatric cervical spine injuries differ from adult injuries because of a child's proportionately larger head, the presence of epiphyseal plates, and greater ligamentous laxity. Odontoid fractures are less common in adults (10%), but are the most common pediatric cervical fracture (up to 8 years of age). Most pediatric odontoid fractures occur at the epiphyseal plate. Physiologic ligamentous laxity results in pseudosubluxation of C2 on C3 and C3 on C4 (40% of children younger than 7 years have this finding). Those older than 12 years tend to have lower anatomical cervical injuries. Approximately 40% of patients with a cervical spine fracture have associated neurologic injury. Treatment of cord injuries may include methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg loading dose, followed by 5.4 mg/kg/h for 23 hours.

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