Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 9e

Contributors

Benjamin S. Abella, MD, MPhil, FAHA, FACEP [26]

Professor and Vice Chair for Research

Director, Center for Resuscitation Science

Department of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thomas Abramo, MD, FAAP, FACEP [148]

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Arkansas School of Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas

Tiffany M. Abramson, MD [173]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

LAC+USC Medical Center

Los Angeles, California

Srikar Adhikari, MD, MS [241]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Chief, Section of Emergency Ultrasound

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona

Dewesh Agrawal, MD [123]

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine

Director, Pediatric Residency Program

Children’s National Medical Center

Washington, DC

Erik Akopian, MD [118]

Clinical Professor

LAC+USC Medical Center

Los Angeles, California

Clinical Educator

Arrowhead Regional Medical Center

Colton, California

Sylvia Gonzalez Alden, MD [294]

Assistant Professor

Associate Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency Program

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Samina Ali, MD, FRCPC(PEM) [115]

Professor, Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry

University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta

William D. Alley, MD, FACEP, RDMS [54]

Assistant Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Dhara P. Amin, FACEP [259]

Associate Program Director

Cook County Emergency Medicine

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Rush Medical College

Chicago, Illinois

Venkataraman Anantharaman, MBBS, FRCP (Edin), FRCS Ed (A&E), FAMS [24, 33]

Senior Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine

Singapore General Hospital

Clinical Professor, National University of Singapore

Adjunct Professor, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School

Singapore

Eric Anderson, MD, MBA, FACEP, FAAEM [65, 66]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio

Phillip Andrus, MD [172]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York

Kim L. Askew, MD [91]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Patricia Ruth Atchinson, DO [29B]

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Sections of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire

Benjamin Azan, MD [95]

Attending Physician

Ochsner Health System

New Orleans, Louisiana

Franz Babl, MD, MPH [111]

Professor of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Melbourne

Paediatric Emergency Physician, Royal Children’s Hospital

Head, Emergency Research, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

The Royal Children’s Hospital

Melbourne, Australia

Caitlin Bailey, MD [219]

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of California, San Francisco

Clerkship Director, Assistant Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Highland Hospital

Alameda Health System

Oakland, California

Jessica A. Bailey, MD, FAAP [144, 145]

Assistant Professor

Oregon Health & Science University

Associate Program Director

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

D. Aaron Baker, MD [302]

Command Surgeon

1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)

Fort Bragg, North Carolina

Brian Bales, MD, DTM&H [53]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee

Kamna S. Balhara, MD, MA [155]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Residency Program Director

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Ciara J. Barclay-Buchanan, MD, FACEP [102, 256, 272]

Associate Professor (CHS)

Associate Vice Chair of Operations

BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health

Madison, Wisconsin

Melissa A. Barton, MD [102, 256, 272]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Sparrow Hospital

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

East Lansing, Michigan

Bryan E. Baskin, DO, FACEP [303]

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Associate Quality Improvement Officer

Emergency Services Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Craig G. Bates, MD, MS [70]

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Attending Physician, MetroHealth Medical Center

Medical Director, Metro Life Flight

Cleveland, Ohio

Brigitte M. Baumann, MD, MSCE [57]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Camden, New Jersey

Ashley S. Bean, MD, MA, FACEP, FAAEM, FAWM, FIFEM [260]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Director, Global Health and International EM Tract

Associate Director, Global Health and Service Honors Tract for Medical Students

Assistant Director, Ultrasound Fellowship

Member, Division of Emergency Ultrasound

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas

Ronald W. Beaudreau, DMD, MD [245]

Chief of Emergency Services

Jiahui International Hospital

Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Emergency Physician

University Hospital Summerville

Augusta, Georgia

Maxwell A. Beck, MD [278]

Resident Physician

Regions Hospital/HealthPartners Institute Emergency Medicine Residency

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Michael A. Bellamy, DO [302]

Staff Physician

Womack Army Medical Center

Fort Bragg, North Carolina

Rachel Bengtzen, MD [274]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Professor

Department of Family Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Jeremy G. Berberian, MD [85]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Associate Director of Emergency Medicine Residency Education

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Edward Bernstein, MD, FACEP [292]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Professor of Community Health Science

Boston University School of Public Health

Director of Faster Paths to Treatment

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts

Bart Besinger, MD [79]

Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Rana Biary, MD [191]

Assistant Professor

NYU University

Program Director, Medical Toxicology Fellowship

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine

New York City, New York

Michael Billet, MD [231]

Assistant Professor

University of Maryland Emergency Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Mercy Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland

Nikki M. Binz, MD [105]

Clinical Associate Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Lars Bjoernsen, MD, PhD, FACEP, FEBEEM [271]

Associate Professor

Program Director, Emergency Department

Clinic of Emergency Medicine and Prehospital Care

St. Olav’s University Hospital

Trondheim, Norway

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine

School of Medicine and Public Health

University of Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

Tyler R. Black, MD, FRCPC [149]

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of British Columbia

Medical Director, CAPE Unit

BC Children’s Hospital

Provincial Health Services Authority

Vancouver, British Columbia

Bentley J. Bobrow, MD, FACEP [26]

Professor and Chairman

John P. and Katherine G. McGovern Distinguished Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

McGovern Medical School @UTHealth

Chief of Emergency Services

Memorial Hermann Hospital—TMC

Houston, Texas

Andy Boggust, MD [2]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Brett Boggust, BSEMS [2]

Department of Emergency Medical Services

Creighton University

Omaha, Nebraska

Angela M. Bogle, MD [78]

Assistant Professor

Emergency Medicine

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Truman Medical Center Emergency Department

Kansas City, Missouri

Michael J. Bono, MD [7, 77]

Professor

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Vice Chair

Medical Student Clerkship Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Norfolk, Virginia

Gemma C. L. Bornick, MD, FACEP [291]

Clinical Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Emergency Department Chair & Medical Director

Aurora BayCare Medical Center

Green Bay, Wisconsin

Marina Boushra, MD [55A]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

Faculty, Cleveland Clinic MetroHealth Emergency Medicine Residency

Cleveland, Ohio

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, MSc [141]

Emergency Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine

Senior Associate Scientist, Research Institute

ImageSim, Academic Director

The Hospital for Sick Children

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

William J. Brady, MD, FACEP [18, 248, 249]

Professor of Emergency Medicine, Medicine, and Nursing

Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs

Department of Emergency Medicine

The David A. Harrison Distinguished Educator

Chair, Resuscitation Committee

University of Virginia Health System

Operational Medical Director

Albemarle County Fire Rescue

Charlottesville, Virginia

Anne F. Brayer, MD [220]

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York

Daniel Saul Brenner, MD, PhD [156]

Department of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland

Patricia Brock, MD [240]

Associate Professor

Deputy Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Medical Director of the Emergency Center

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas

Daniel E. Brooks, MD [192]

Clinical Professor of Emergency and Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine—Phoenix

Department of Medical Toxicology

Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona

Justin K. Brooten, MD [300]

Assistant Professor

Emergency and Palliative Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine

Section of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Douglas J.A. Brown, MD, FRCPC [209]

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of British Columbia, Department of Emergency Medicine

Emergency Physician, Royal Columbian Hospital

New Westminster, British Columbia

Eric J. Brown, MD, MS, FACEP [34]

Attending Staff Physician

US Acute Care Solutions

St. Francis Health System

Trauma Emergency Center

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Casey D. Bryant, MD [247]

Assistant Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Department of Anesthesiology

Section on Critical Care Department of Emergency Medicine

Community Faculty

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Brian E. Burgess, MD, PT, FACEP, FAAEM [85]

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Christiana Care Health System

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Voluntary Faculty Appointment

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

School of Nursing

Drexel College of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Boyd D. Burns, DO, FACEP [25]

George Kaiser Family Foundation Chair in Emergency Medicine

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine

Tulsa, Oklahoma

John H. Burton, MD [284]

Professor and Chair

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Carilion Clinic

Roanoke, Virginia

Don Byars, MD, RDMS, RDCS [84]

Associate Professor

Associate Program Director

Emergency Ultrasound Fellowship Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Norfolk, Virginia

Richard Byrne, MD [225]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Associate Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey

Derya Caglar, MD [124]

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

University of Washington

Program Director

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship

Seattle Children’s Hospital

Seattle, Washington

J. Hayes Calvert, DO [90]

Chief Medical Officer

Emergency Department Associate Medical Director

Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest Baptist Health Wilkes Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Peter A. Cameron, MBBS, MD, FACEM [254]

Academic Director

The Alfred Emergency and Trauma Centre

Monash University

Melbourne, Australia

Donna L. Carden, MD, MPH, FACEP [157]

Professor and Chief, Faculty Development

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Jestin N. Carlson, MD, MS [28, 29A]

Director of Resident Research Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Saint Vincent Hospital

Erie, Pennsylvania

David Carr, MD, FCFP, CCFP, EM, CAC [61]

Associate Professor

Assistant Director of Risk Management and Faculty Development

University Health Network

Medical Director of Stadium Medicine

Toronto Blue Jays, Rogers Centre

Toronto, Ontario

Wallace A. Carter, MD [200, 206]

Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Weill Cornell Medicine

Director of Clinical and Faculty Affairs

Department of Emergency Medicine

New York Presbyterian Hospital

New York City, New York

Melissa Chan, MD [132]

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia

Anna Marie Chang, MD, MSCE [49]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Michael E. Chansky, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [225]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey

Betty Chen, MD [221]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington

Benetta Chin, MD, FRCPC [135]

Clinical Instructor

University of British Columbia

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physician

BC Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Yvonne C. Chow, MD, MSMS, CAQSM, FACEP [270]

Associate Professor

Albany Medical College

Associate Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Albany Medical Center

Albany, New York

Stephen John Cico, MD, Med, FAAEM, FAAP [215, 232]

Assistant Dean for Graduate Medical Education Statewide Expansion & Faculty Development

Dean’s Office of Graduate Medical Education (GME)

Indiana University School of Medicine

Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine & Pediatrics

Program Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship

Division of Emergency Pediatrics

Department of Emergency Medicine

Department of Pediatrics

Indiana University School of Medicine

Attending Physician, Pediatric Emergency Medicine

James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children

Indiana University Health

Indianapolis, Indiana

Richard F. Clark, MD [211]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Director, Division of Medical Toxicology

UCSD Medical Center

University of California

San Diego, California

Michelle Clarke, MD, FRCPC [150]

Clinical Instructor

Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Pediatrician

Child Protection Service Unit

Pediatric Emergency Physician

BC Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Ilene Claudius, MD [117, 118]

Associate Professor

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Department of Emergency Medicine

Harbor-UCLA

Torrance, California

David M. Cline, MD [15, 38, 90]

Professor and Director of Departmental Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Wendy C. Coates, MD [42]

Emeritus Professor of Emergency Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California

Los Angeles, California

Joanna S. Cohen, MD [123]

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine

Children’s National Medical Center

Washington, DC

Jennifer P. Cohen, MD [185]

Attending Emergency Physician

Kaiser Permanente San Diego

San Diego, California

Attending Emergency Physician

Mt. Graham Regional Medical Center

Safford, Arizona

Attending Toxicologist

Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center

Tucson, Arizona

Clinton J. Coil, MD, MPH [238]

Health Sciences Associate Clinical Professor

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Associate Medical Director for Quality and Safety

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California

Margaret Colbourne, MD, FRCP(C) [150]

Clinical Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

B.C. Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Marc F. Collin, MD [108]

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Medical Director, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

MetroHealth Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio

Sean P. Collins, MD, MSc [53]

Professor and Executive Vice Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Director

Center for Emergency Care Research and Innovation

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee

Nicholas J. Connors, MD [200, 206]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina

Medical Toxicology Consultant

Palmetto Poison Center

Columbia, South Carolina

Carmen M. Coombs, MD, MPH [121]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Division of Emergency Medicine

Division of Child Advocacy

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Francis L. Counselman, MD, FACEP [89]

Chidester Endowed Chair of Emergency Medicine

Professor and Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Emergency Physicians of Tidewater

Norfolk, Virginia

Chris Courtney, MD, FACEP [273]

President, Scottsdale Emergency Associates

Envision Regional Director, Honor Health

Scottsdale, Arizona

Cameron Crandall, MD [294]

Professor and Vice Chair for Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico

Director, LGBTQ Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Health Sciences Center Office for Diversity

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Maria T. Cruz-Carreras, MD [240]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

MD Anderson Cancer Center

University of Texas

Houston, Texas

Shawn M. D’Andrea, MD, MPH, FACEP [162]

Attending Physician

Tsehootsooi Medical Center

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona-Phoenix College of Medicine

Phoenix, Arizona

Richard C. Dart, MD, PhD [212]

Director, Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center

Denver Health

Denver, Colorado

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Aurora, Colorado

Moira Davenport, MD [43, 44]

Clinical Associate Professor

Temple University School of Medicine

Associate Residency Director, Emergency Medicine Residency

Allegheny General Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Chris Davis, MD [216]

Associate Professor

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

UCHealth

Aurora, Colorado

Jonathan E. Davis, MD [93]

Professor and Academic Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University

System Physician Chair, Graduate Medical Education

MedStar Health

Washington, DC

E. Paul DeKoning, MD, MS [81, 217]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire

David Della-Giustina, MD, FACEP, FAWM [279, 280]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Chief of Education Section

Program Director of Emergency Medicine Residency

Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut

Jonathan de Olano [191]

Assistant Professor of Medical Toxicology and Emergency Medicine

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia

Tracy M. DeSelm, MD [289]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

John J. Devlin, MD [213]

Commander, Medical Corps, United States Navy

Assistant Professor, Uniformed Services University

Program Director of Emergency Medicine Residency

Naval Medical Center Portsmouth

Portsmouth, Virginia

Annelies De Wulf, MD, MPH [162]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Louisiana State University

Director, Division of International Medicine

Associate Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency

University Medical Center of New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana

Deborah B. Diercks, MD, MSc [49]

Professor and Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Jeffrey S. Ditkoff, MD [72]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Patient Safety Officer

Director of Operations

Department of Emergency Medicine

Beaumont Health-Royal Oak

Royal Oak, Michigan

Andrew Dixon, MD, FRCPC [122, 130, 137]

Associate Professor

Program Director—Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Department of Pediatrics

University of Alberta Edmonton

Edmonton, Alberta

Laurie Ann Dixon, MD, MPH [237]

Adjunct Physician Instructor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Howell, Michigan

Quynh H. Doan, MDCM, MHSc, PhD [116, 149]

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric

Division of Emergency Medicine

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia

Gail D’Onofrio, MD, MS [292]

Professor and Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Chief of Emergency Services

Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut

Nicholas D. Drakos, MD [302]

Major, Medical Corps, US Army

Staff Emergency Physician

Womack Army Medical Center

Fort Bragg, North Carolina

Jonathan A. “Drew” Clare, MD [235]

Instructor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Emergency Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Jeffrey Dubin, MD, MBA [279]

Chief Medical Officer

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Washington, DC

James Ducharme, MD, CM, FRCP [35]

Clinical Professor of Medicine

McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario

Adjunct Professor of Family Medicine

Queen’s University

Kingston, Ontario

Humber River Hospital

Toronto, Ontario

President, International Federation for Emergency Medicine

Amy L. Dunn, DO, MPH [142]

Attending Physician

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Lehigh Valley Health Network

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Alexander Ebinger, MD, CAQ-SM [271]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado

Kurt Power Eifling, MD [216]

Clinical Instructor

The University of Vermont Health Network

Burlington, Vermont

Timothy J. Ellender, MD [154b]

Associate Professor, Clinical Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Paul Enarson, MD, PhD [132]

Clinical Assistant Professor

BC Children’s Hospital

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia

Carl Eriksson, MD, MPH [113]

Associate Professor

Oregon Health & Science University

Medical Capacity Officer

Doernbecher Children’s Hospital

Portland, Oregon

Genevieve Ernst, MD, FRCPC [110]

Trauma Medical Director

BC Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Brenna M. Farmer, MD, MBA, MS, FAAEM, FACEP, FACMT [207]

Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Weill Cornell Medicine

Site Director

Department of Emergency

New York-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital

New York, New York

Anthony A. Ferroggiaro, MD, MHA [263]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health Sciences University

Vice Chair and Medical Director

OHSU Adventist Medical Center

Portland, Oregon

Emily C. S. Fisher, MD, FACEP [25]

Program Director and Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Ross J. Fleischman, MD, MCR [133, 255]

Department of Emergency Medicine

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California

Assistant Clinical Professor

UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Los Angeles, California

Heather R. B. Fleming, MD [97]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Marion University College of Medicine

St. Vincent Hospital

Ascension Health

Indianapolis, Indiana

Todd A. Florin, MD, MSCE [128]

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Director of Research

Division of Emergency Medicine

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Head, Grainger Initiative in Pediatric Emergency Medicine Research

Chicago, Illinois

Timothy J. Fortuna, DO [284]

Assistant Professor

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Carilion Clinic

Roanoke, Virginia

Sarah Elisabeth Frasure, MD, FACEP [101]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

George Washington University Hospital

Washington, DC

Stephen B. Freedman, MDCM, MSc, FAAP, FRCPC [131]

Professor of Pediatrics

Sections of Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Gastroenterology

Department of Pediatrics

University of Calgary

Professor in Child Health and Wellness

Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation

Calgary, Alberta

Gabrielle Freire, MDCM, FRCPC, MHSc [127]

Faculty of Medicine

Division of Paediatric Emergency Medicine

Department of Paediatrics

The Hospital for Sick Children

University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

Simone French, M.B.,B.S. (UWI), MSc/DM Emergency Medicine (UWI) [65]

Associate Lecturer

University of the West Indies

Medical Director, Emergency Medicine Division

University Hospital of the West Indies

Kingston, Jamaica

Phillip Friesen, DO [75]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Dell Medical School

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas

Monica L. Gaddis, PhD [299]

Associate Professor

Graduate Faculty, Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, UMKC-SOM

Research Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, UMKC-SOM and TMC

University of Missouri Kansas City—School of Medicine (UMKC-SOM) and Truman Medical Center (TMC)

Kansas City, Missouri

John P. Gaillard, MD [12, 50]

Associate Professor

Department of Anesthesiology, Section on Critical Care

Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Pulmonology, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunologic Diseases

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Eddie Charles Michael Garcia, MD [203]

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California

San Francisco, California

Joel L. Gerber, MD [71B]

President/CEO

Global Physician Network, LLC

Core Faculty

Assistant Professor of Clinical Sciences

Florida State University College of Medicine

Tallahassee, Florida

Emergency Medicine Residency

Sarasota Memorial Health Care System

Sarasota, Florida

Carl A. Germann, MD, MHPE, FACEP [283]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Maine Medical Center

Tufts University School of Medicine

Portland, Maine

Michael A. Gibbs, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [36]

Professor and Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Carolinas Medical Center and Levine Children’s Hospital

Interim Vice President of Research

Atrium Health

Charlotte, North Carolina

Casey M. Glass, MD [16]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine and Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

George F. Glass III, MD [18]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Charlottesville, Virginia

Jonathan Glauser, MD, MBA, FACEP [295]

Professor

Emergency Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Faculty

Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program

MetroHealth Medical Center/Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Steven Go, MD [167, 258]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Truman Medical Center—Hospital Hill

Kansas City, Missouri

Brian Goldman, MD, FACEP, FCFP [170]

Emergency Physician

Schwartz Reisman Emergency Centre

Sinai Health System

Assistant Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

Sarah Goss, MD [302]

Staff Physician

Fellow, Austere and Wilderness Medicine

Madigan Army Medical Center

Tacoma, Washington

Tadahiro Goto, MD, MPH [69]

Research Fellow, Department of Emergency Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts

Researcher, Graduate School of Medical Sciences

University of Fukui

Fukui, Japan

Nikhil Goyal, MD [223]

Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Wayne State University

Director of Medical Education

Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital

Director of Emergency Medicine Informatics

Henry Ford Health System

Detroit, Michigan

Charles S. Graffeo, MD, ABEM-UHM [227]

Professor and Assistant Residency Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Norfolk, Virginia

Autumn Graham, MD [82]

Emergency Physicians of Tidewater

Emergency Medicine Physician with Sentara Health System

Norfolk, Virginia

Matthew C. Gratton, MD [78]

Professor and Chair

Truman Medical Center

UMKC School of Medicine

Kansas City, Missouri

Sarah M. Greenberger, MD [73]

Associate Professor

Associate Residency Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas

Shaun Greene, MBChB, MSc, FACEM, FACMT [176, 201]

Medical Director

Victorian Poisons Information Centre

Director

Austin Toxicology Service

Melbourne, Australia

John C. Greenwood, MD [58]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Critical Care

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chip Gresham, MD [182, 192, 204]

Emergency Medicine Physician

Middlermore Hospital

Medical Toxicologist

The National Poisons Centre

Auckland, New Zealand

Sim Grewal, MD, FRCPC [135]

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

Medical Director, Division of Pediatric Emergency

BC Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Frances W. Grimstad, MD, MS [299]

Assistant Faculty

Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Department of Surgery

Boston Children’s Hospital

Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Brian Grunau, MD, MHSc [14]

Emergency Physician

St. Paul’s Hospital

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of British Columbia

Scientist

Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences

Vancouver, British Columbia

Nachi Gupta, MD, PhD [172]

Resident Physician

Department of Emergency Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York

Paul Haller, MD [275, 278]

Emergency Medicine Department

Regions Hospital

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Pinchas (Pinny) Halpern, MD [7]

Chair, Division of Emergency Medicine

Tel Aviv Medical Center

Tel Aviv Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Chair, Division of Emergency Medicine

Tel Aviv University

Tel Aviv, Israel

Bachar Hamade, MD, MSc [32]

Emergency Medicine Critical Care Medicine Fellow

Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Bophal Sarha Hang, MD [72, 96, 104]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Oakland University William Beaumont

Rochester, Michigan

Director of Medical Simulation

Department of Emergency Medicine

Beaumont Health System

Royal Oak, Michigan

Matthew L. Hansen, MD, MCR [113, 114]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Nicholas D. Hartman, MD, MPH [246]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Assistant Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Kohei Hasegawa, MD, MPH [69]

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Department of Emergency Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

William E. Hauda II, MD, FACEP, FAAP [109]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Charlottesville, Virginia

Kathryn Hawk, MD, MHS [292]

Assistant Professor

Yale University School of Medicine

Drug Use, Addiction and HIV Scholar

Department of Emergency Medicine

Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut

Heather A. Heaton, MD [98]

Attending Physician

Department of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Tarlan Hedayati, MD, FACEP [259]

Assistant Professor

Chair, Education Division

Department of Emergency Medicine

Cook County Hospital

Chicago, Illinois

James Heilman, MD, CCFP(EM) [266]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Faculty of Medicine

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia

C. William Heise, MD [199]

Assistant Professor

Division of Medical Toxicology and Precision Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine—Phoenix

Department of Medical Toxicology

Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona

Corey R. Heitz, MD [243]

Emergency Physician

Lewis Gale Medical Center

Salem, Virginia

Robin R. Hemphill, MD, MPH [231, 235, 237]

Chief Quality and Safety Officer

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Richmond, Virginia

Robert G. Hendrickson, MD [5, 8]

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Program Director, Medical Toxicology Fellowship

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Melanie Heniff, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, FAAP [97]

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Stephanie H. Hernandez, MD, MSCR [198]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York City, New York

David Hile, MD [280]

Emergency Physician

Valley View Hospital

Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Jon Mark Hirshon, MD, PhD, MPH [22]

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Cherri D. Hobgood, MD, FACEP [301]

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Rolly McGrath Professor

Indiana University School of Medicine

IU Health Methodist Hospital

Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital

IU Health Physicians

Indianapolis, Indiana

Heather Holahan, MD [253]

Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Rachel M. Holland, PharmD, BCPS [19, 20]

Pharmacy Clinical Specialist III

Emergency Department

Henrico Doctors Hospital

HCA Healthcare

Richmond, Virginia

Judd E. Hollander, MD [39, 40, 41, 47, 49]

Senior Vice President for Healthcare Delivery Innovation, TJU

Associate Dean for Strategic Health Initiatives

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Vice Chair for Finance and Healthcare Enterprises

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Maija Holsti, MH, MPH [138]

Professor, University of Utah

Department of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Salt Lake City, Utah

Edmond A. Hooker, MD, DrPH [87]

Assistant Professor

Residency Research Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio

B. Zane Horowitz, MD, FACMT [5, 8]

Professor, Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health Science University

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Portland, Oregon

Kathleen Hosmer, MD [51, 242]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Craig J. Huang, MD [126]

Associate Professor

Medical Director, Trauma Services Children’s Health Plano

Trauma Director, Division of Emergency Medicine

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

David T. Huang, MD, MPH [32]

Associate Professor

Critical Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Clinical and Translational Science

Director, MACRO (Multidisciplinary Acute Care Research Organization)

Director, CRISMA Administrative Core (Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute illness)

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

J. Stephen Huff, MD [164, 168, 169]

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Neurology

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville, Virginia

Maite Anna Huis in’t Veld, MD [22]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Fredric M. Hustey, MD [295]

Associate Professor

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Emergency Services Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Alzamani Mohammad Idrose, MBBS, BoJ MMed (Emergency), MITM, EMDM [228, 229, 230]

Consultant Emergency Physician

Hospital Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Mohammad Jalili, MD [224]

Professor, Emergency Medicine Department

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Tehran, Iran

David H. Jang, MD, MSc, FACMT [181, 188]

Assistant Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Department of Emergency Medicine

Division of Medical Toxicology and Critical Care Medicine (ResCCU)

Anesthesia and Critical Care Mitochondrial Unit (ACMU)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Peter Johns, MD [170]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Ottawa

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario

Gary A. Johnson, MD [59, 60]

Associate Professor and Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York

Alan E. Jones, MD [151]

Professor and Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Chief Operations Physician

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi

David Jones, MD, MCR [261]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Associate Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Co-Director, Emergency Medicine Education Fellowship

Portland, Oregon

Elaine B. Josephson, MD [95]

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency

Department of Emergency Medicine

Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center

Bronx, New York

Tarina L. Kang, MD, MHA, FACEP [173]

Clinical Associate Professor

University of Southern California

Medical Director, Evaluation and Treatment Clinic

Keck Hospital of USC

Los Angeles, California

Turan Kayagil, MD [84]

Novant Health University of Virginia System

Prince William Medical Center

Manassas, Virginia

Gabor D. Kelen, MD, FRCP(C), FACEP, FAAEM [15]

Professor and Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Alex P. Keller IV, MD, DiMM [302]

Lt Col, USAF, MC, SFS

Command Surgeon, Special Operations Command Korea

Diplomate American Board of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS)

Bethesda, Maryland

Elizabeth W. Kelly, MD [152]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Jennifer Kelly, PharmD [37]

Clinical Pharmacist Specialist-Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina Healthcare

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Tan Boon Kiat Kenneth, MBBS, MMed (EM), FAMS [24]

Consultant, Head of Department

Department of Emergency Medicine

Singapore General Hospital

Adjunct Assistant Professor Duke NUS

Core Faculty Singhealth Emergency Medicine Residency

Singapore

Katharine Kenyon, MD [251]

Department of Dermatology

UNC Health Care

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Kathleen Kerrigan, MD [101]

Assistant Professor

University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate

Director of Simulation

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts

Utsha Khatri, MD [188]

Penn National Clinician Scholars Fellow

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Department of Emergency Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Janeva Kircher, MD, FRCPC (EM, PEM) [122]

Clinical Lecturer

University of Alberta

Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Edmonton, Alberta

Bryan B. Kitch, MD, FAEMS, FACEP [161]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Brody School of Medicine

East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina

Andrew D. Kitlowski, MD [75]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Simulation Director, EM Residency Program

Dell Seton Medical Center

University of Texas

Austin, Texas

Jeffrey A. Kline, MD [56]

Eskenazi Foundation Professor

Vice Chair of Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Nicholas E. Kman, MD, FACEP [73]

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Columbus, Ohio

Barry J. Knapp, MD [254]

Distinguished Professor in Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Norfolk, Virginia

Ryan M. Knight, MD, MAJ USSOCOM USASOC 75RR [302]

Major

75th Ranger Regiment

United States Army

Kevin J. Knoop, MD, MS [213]

Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency

Riverside Regional Medical Center

Newport News, Virginia

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia

Clinical Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Bethesda, Maryland

American Red Cross Volunteer Clinical Faculty

Emergency Medicine Residency

Naval Medical Center

Portsmouth, Virginia

Paul M. A. Korn, MD [111]

Clinical Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia

Josh Kornegay, MD [167, 171]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Associate Residency Program Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Simulation Education Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Medical Director

Center for the Advancement of Resuscitation Education (CARE)

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

Portland, Oregon

Alex Koyfman, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [24, 55A, 67, 72, 165, 191, 236, 262, 268, 269, 297]

Assistant Professor and Assistant Program Director

UT Southwestern Department of Emergency Medicine

Editor-in-Chief, http://www.emdocs.net

Dallas, Texas

Richard Kwun, MD [124]

Attending Physician

Department of Emergency Medicine

Swedish Medical Center

Issaquah, Washington

Jay G. Ladde, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [175]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Senior Associate Program Director

Orlando Health Emergency Medicine Residency

Orlando, Florida

Richard Lammers, MD [45]

Assistant Dean for Simulation

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine

Kalamazoo, Michigan

Stephanie A. Lareau, MD, FACEP, FAWM [243]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Fellowship Director, Wilderness Medicine

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Carilion Clinic

Roanoke, Virginia

Stewart W. Lee, MD, FAWM [270]

Sports Medicine Fellow

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi

Cedric W. Lefebvre [64]

Associate Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Tracy Leigh LeGros, MD, PhD, FACEP, FAAEM, FUHM [21]

University Medical Center

Clinical Professor, Emergency Medicine

Program Director LSU Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Fellowship

LCMC Health System

New Orleans, Louisiana

Skyler Lentz, MD [29B]

Assistant Professor of Surgery and Medicine

Divisions of Emergency Medicine and Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine

The Robert Larner, M.D. College of Medicine at The University of Vermont

Burlington, Vermont

Julie C. Leonard, MD, MPH [112]

Associate Professor

Division of Emergency Medicine

Department of Pediatrics

The Ohio State College of Medicine

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Columbus, Ohio

Benjamin S.H. Leong, MBBS, MRCS, MMED [23]

Senior Consultant

Emergency Medicine Department

National University Hospital

National University Health System

Assistant Professor

Department of Surgery

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine

National University of Singapore

Singapore

Amy Levine, MD [120]

Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Michael Levine, MD [180, 193, 205]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Chief, Division of Medical Toxicology

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California

Rachel Levitan, MD [189]

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Flagstaff Medical Center

Flagstaff, Arizona

Swee Han Lim, MBBS, FRCS Edin (A&E), FRCP Edin [24, 33]

Senior Consultant

Department of Emergency Medicine and Education Director

Singapore General Hospital

Associate Designated Institutional Officer

SingHealth Residency, SingHealth

Adjunct Professor, Duke-NUS School of Medicine

Adjunct Associate Professor, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine

National University of Singapore

Republic of Singapore

Deborah R. Liu, MD [136]

Associate Division Head

Division of Emergency Medicine

Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

USC Keck School of Medicine

Los Angeles, California

Bruce Lo, MD, MBA [76]

Professor

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Chief, Department of Emergency Medicine

Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Norfolk, Virginia

Brit Long, MD [24, 55A, 67, 72, 165, 191, 236, 262, 268, 269, 297]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium

Fort Sam Houston, Texas

Annette M. Lopez, MD [10]

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Assistant Chief Emergency Medicine

Portland VA Health Care System

Staff Toxicologist, Oregon & Alaska Poison Center

Portland, Oregon

Jennifer S. Love, MD [186]

Toxicology Fellow, Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, ABMT, FACEP [177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 184, 189, 196, 197, 199, 202, 204, 210]

Maricopa Medical Center

Professor of Emergency Medicine, Pharmacology, and Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Banner Poison and Drug Information Center

Phoenix, Arizona

Cary L. Lubkin, MD [225]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey

Michael Lynch, MD [218]

Medical Director, Pittsburgh Poison Center

Assistant Professor, Division of Medical Toxicology

Department of Emergency Medicine

Divisions of Adolescent and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Department of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

O. John Ma, MD [71B, 166, 174, 255, 263]

Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Sharon E. Mace, MD, FACEP, FAAP [66]

Professor of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Director, Research, Emergency Services Institute (ESI)

Assistant Director of EMS, Cleveland Clinic Health Systems

Former Director, Observation Unit, ESI

Former Director of Pediatric Education and Quality Improvement, ESI

Faculty, MetroHealth Medical Center/Cleveland Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency

Cleveland Clinic

Emergency Services Institute

Cleveland, Ohio

Simon A. Mahler, MD, MS, FACEP [48, 160]

Associate Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Director of Clinical Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

Department of Implementation Science

Department of Epidemiology and Prevention

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Gerald E. Maloney, DO, FACOEP, FACEP [65, 222]

Associate Chief

Department of Emergency

Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio

Deepak S. Manhas, MD [116]

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of British Columbia

Program Director

Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Subspecialty Residency Program

British Columbia Children’s & Women’s Hospitals

Vancouver, British Columbia

James E. Manning, MD [24]

Adjunct Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Resuscitation Research Laboratory

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Adjunct Research Professor

Division of Trauma Surgery

Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Founder, Resusitech, Inc.

Redwood City, California

David E. Manthey, MD, FAAEM [50, 68, 92, 94]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Catherine A. Marco, MD [27, 155, 156]

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Dayton, Ohio

Asa M. Margolis, DO, MPH, MS, FACEP [4]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Medical Director

Johns Hopkins Lifeline Critical Care Transportation Program

Program Director

Emergency Medical Services Fellowship

Baltimore, Maryland

Roberta Marino, MD, MSc [17]

Emergency Medicine Unit Director

SS.Pietro e Paolo Hospital

Borgosesia, Italy

John P. Marshall, MD, MBA [143]

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Maimonides Medical Center

Brooklyn, New York

Caitlin A. Mase, MD [166]

Doctors Emergency Service, PA

Anne Arundel Medical Center

Annapolis, Maryland

David A. Masneri, DO, FACEP, FAAEM [71]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Assistant Residency Program Director

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Clifford P. Masom, MD [195]

Toxicology Fellow

University of California

San Diego, California

Joshua Mastenbrook, MD [45]

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine

Kalamazoo, Michigan

Erik G. Mattison, MD [178]

Attending Physician

Chandler Regional Medical Center

Chandler, Arizona

Ryanne J. Mayersak, MD, MS [267]

Assistant Professor

Associate Residency Program Director

Interim Medical Student Clerkship Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon

Henderson D. McGinnis, MD, FACEP [244]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Diana B. McShane, MD [250, 251, 252, 253]

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of North Carolina

Pediatric Dermatologist

UNC Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina Hospitals

UNC Health Care

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

C. Crawford Mechem, MD [1]

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Garth D. Meckler, MD, MSHS [106, 129, 133, 139]

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of British Columbia

Division Head, Pediatric Emergency Medicine

BC Children’s Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia

Sarah A. Mellion, MD [140]

Clinical Instructor

University of Colorado Denver

Children’s Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado

Lisa H. Merck, MD, MPH, FACEP [257]

Vice Chair, Emergency Medicine Research

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Gainesville, Florida

John T. Meredith, MD [161]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Director, Global Health Program

Department of Emergency Medicine

Brody School of Medicine

Greenville, North Carolina

Megan Mickley, MD, FAAP, FACEP [144, 145]

Co-Director, Emergency Medicine Ultrasound

Children’s Hospital of Colorado

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Chadwick D. Miller, MD, MS [51]

Professor and Chair

Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Michael G. Millin, MD, MPH, FACEP, FAEMS [4]

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Medical Director, Prince George’s County Fire/EMS Department

Baltimore, Maryland

Lisa D. Mills, MD [6]

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

UC Davis School of Medicine

Director, Division of EM Ultrasound

Medical Director, UC Davis Fire Department

Sacramento, California

Trevor J. Mills, MD, MPH [6]

Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California Davis Health

Chief of Emergency Medicine

Northern California Veterans Affairs Health Care System

Sacramento, California

Nicholas M. Mohr, MD, MS [154b]

Professor of Emergency Medicine, Anesthesia Critical Care, and Epidemiology

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Iowa City, Iowa

Joel Moll, MD [157]

Associate Professor

Residency Program Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Richmond, Virginia

Malcolm E. Molyneux, MD, FRCP, FMedSci, OBE [159]

Emeritus Professor

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Liverpool, United Kingdom

Timothy Montrief, MD, MPH [55A]

Assistant Professor of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Surgery

University of Miami

Miami, Florida

Greg Moran, MD [154]

Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Chief, Department of Emergency Medicine

Faculty, Division of Infectious Diseases

Olive View-UCLA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California

Lisa A. Moreno-Walton, MD, MS, MSCR, FAAEM, FACEP, FIFEM [293]

Clinical Professor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center—New Orleans

Director of Research, Diversity, Viral Testing, and Latino Health Scholars Programs

University Medical Center

New Orleans, Louisiana

Dean S. Morrell, MD [250, 251, 252, 253]

Clinical Professor

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Program Director

Dermatology Residency and Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship Programs

UNC Healthcare

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Nidal Moukaddam, MD, PhD [286]

Associate Professor

Menninger Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

Baylor College of Medicine

Director, Ben Taub Adult Outpatient Services

Medical Director

Stabilization, Treatment and Rehabilitation (STAR) Program for Psychosis

Houston, Texas

Anita Mudan, MD [181]

Toxicology Fellow

Department of Emergency Medicine

California Poison Control Center

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California

Heather Murphy-Lavoie, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FUHM [21]

Director of Faculty Development

Clinical Professor

Emergency Medicine Residency

UHM Fellowship

LSU School of Medicine

University Medical Center

New Orleans, Louisiana

Keith Murray, MD, FAWM, FACEP [30]

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center—Mercy Campus

Medical Director Pittsburgh SWAT

Medical Director University of Pittsburgh SERT

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

M. Kathryn Mutter, MD, MPH [168]

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia

Justin G. Myers, DO, MPH [37]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Regina C. Mysliwiec, MD, MS [265]

Assistant Professor

Vice Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Medical Director, Department of Emergency Medicine

Columbia Memorial Hospital

Anna M. Nelson, MD [166]

Emergency Physician

Emanuel Hospital

Portland, Oregon

Jessie G. Nelson, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [234]

Senior Staff Physician, Emergency Medicine

Regions Hospital

Director of Emergency Medicine Education Research

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Minnesota

St. Paul, Minnesota

Lewis S. Nelson, MD [190, 198, 203, 207, 221]

Professor

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Chief, University Hospital

Newark, New Jersey

R. Darrell Nelson, MD, FACEP, FAEMS [282]

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Program Director, EMS and Disaster Fellowship Program

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Jo-Ann O. Nesiama, MD, MS [119]

Associate Professor

Associate Program Director

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship Program

Department of Pediatrics—Emergency Medicine

Children’s Health/UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Patrick C. Ng, MD [191]

Director, En route Care Research Center

59MDW/STJoint Base San Antonio, Lackland AFB

Attending Physician, Emergency Medicine/Medical Toxicology

Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA San Antonio

Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Bethesda, Maryland

Yih Yng Ng, MBBS, FAMS, MRCS A&E, MPH, MBA [23]

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

HomeTeam Chief Medical Officer

Ministry of Home Affairs, Singapore

Consultant, Hospital Services Division

Ministry of Health, Singapore

Michael Nguyen, MD, FACEP [142]

Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine

Lehigh Valley Health Network

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida

Bret A. Nicks, MD, MHA [12, 50, 68, 94]

Professor, Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

CMO, WFBH Davie Medical Center

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

James T. Niemann, MD, FACEP [55]

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Senior Physician Specialist

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California

Mahtab Niroomand, MD [224]

Assistant Professor

Internal Medicine Department, Endocrinology Division

Research Deputy, Internal Medicine Department

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Tehran, Iran

Anna K. Nowacki, MD, FRCPC [61]

Assistant Professor

University of Toronto

UHN Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Program Coordinator

University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario

Andrew Nyce, MD [225]

Associate Professor

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Vice Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Cooper University Hospital

Camden, New Jersey

Mary Claire O’Brien, MD [71]

Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Senior Associate Dean for Healthcare Education

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Elizabeth C. Oehler, MD [74]

Clinical Assistant Professor

Director of Emergency Department Administration Education

Dell Medical School

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas

Kelly P. O’Keefe, MD, FACEP [281]

Founding Program Director

Emergency Medicine Residency

Professor of Clinical Sciences

Florida State University College of Medicine

Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Sarasota, Florida

Susan R. O’Mara, MD [80]

Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University

Chair, Emergency Department

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Washington, DC

Talib Omer, MD, PhD [276, 277]

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Keck School of Medicine of USC

Director of Undergraduate Ultrasound Education

LAC+USC Medical Center

Los Angeles, California

Marcus E.H. Ong, MBBS, MPH, FAMS, PBM [23, 24]

Professor

Senior Consultant and Clinician Scientist

Department of Emergency Medicine

Singapore General Hospital

Director Health Services and Systems Research (HSSR)

Duke-NUS Medical School

Head, Health Services Research Center (HSRC)

SingHealth Services

Director, Health Services Research Institute

Medical Director, Unit for Prehospital Emergency Care (UPEC)

Senior Consultant, Ministry of Health, Hospital Services Division

Singapore

Contributors

Citation

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