TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Newborn and Infant Rashes A1 - Qureshi, Nadeemuddin A1 - Oriaifo, Irene A. A2 - Tenenbein, Milton A2 - Macias, Charles G. A2 - Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 - Yamamoto, Loren G. A2 - Schafermeyer, Robert PY - 2019 T2 - Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5e AB - Nevus flammeus, or port-wine stain, when present in the area innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the facial nerve, is associated with Sturge–Weber syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with vascular malformations of the brain and intractable seizures.Multiple or clustered capillary hemangiomas may be associated with deep tissue and parenchymal involvement, and further evaluation is necessary.Dermal melanosis, or Mongolian spots, are dark blue–grey patches of melanocytes located in the dermis. Mongolian spots should not be confused with bruising.Seborrheic dermatitis can be recognized clinically by the presence of greasy scales and erythematous plaques.Diaper dermatitis is usually caused by irritation of the skin from prolonged contact with feces and urine. Sparing of the skin folds is diagnostic.Candida skin or oral infections may be secondary to excessive use of oral antibiotics. Treatment includes antifungal agents such as nystatin, ketoconazole, or clotrimazole as well as consideration of probiotics and hygiene.Multiple café-au-lait spots of neurofibromatosis increase the risk for auditory and central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Vascular malformations in a “beard distribution” on the face are associated with airway hemangiomas. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155428714 ER -