TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Vomiting, Diarrhea, and Dehydration in Infants and Children A1 - Freedman, Stephen B. A1 - Thull-Freedman, Jennifer A2 - Tintinalli, Judith E. A2 - Ma, O. John A2 - Yealy, Donald M. A2 - Meckler, Garth D. A2 - Stapczynski, J. Stephan A2 - Cline, David M. A2 - Thomas, Stephen H. PY - 2020 T2 - Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 9e AB - Acute viral gastroenteritis is the most common cause of vomiting and diarrhea in children and continues to account for over 500,000 deaths globally each year in children <5 years old.1 Transmission of GI infections can be reduced by attention to good hand washing, which can reduce the incidence of diarrheal disease by approximately 30% in both high- and low-income countries.2 The provision of alcohol-based hand sanitizer and educational materials can reduce GI illnesses in child care centers,3 and a multifactorial intervention including hand sanitizer and surface disinfection similarly reduces illness due to enteric pathogens in elementary school students.4 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175437602 ER -