TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Visceral Findings A1 - Lindberg, Daniel M. A1 - Chiesa, Antonia A1 - Miller, Angie L. A2 - Knoop, Kevin J. A2 - Stack, Lawrence B. A2 - Storrow, Alan B. A2 - Thurman, R. Jason PY - 2021 T2 - The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e AB - Intra-abdominal and intrathoracic injuries are identified in a small but important fraction of abused children. These injuries can be deadly and can significantly affect the plausibility of an offered history for other injuries. Clinical signs of abdominal injury (tenderness, bruising, distention, altered bowel sounds) are relatively specific but relatively insensitive. Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) can identify abdominal injuries that are missed by clinical examination alone and should be obtained in children 80 IU/L, abdominal CT with intravenous (IV) contrast should be obtained to identify intra-abdominal injury. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1181050687 ER -