TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 50. Acute Renal Failure A1 - Squillante, Marc D. A2 - Cline, David M. A2 - Ma, O. John A2 - Cydulka, Rita K. A2 - Meckler, Garth D. A2 - Handel, Daniel A. A2 - Thomas, Stephen H. PY - 2012 T2 - Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual, 7e AB - Renal dysfunction and acute renal failure present with a wide variety of manifestations, depending on the underlying etiology. Although the initial symptoms may be those of the primary cause, ultimately patients will develop deterioration of renal function. Renal failure can be caused by hypovolemia from any cause, cardiac disease, vascular or thrombotic disorders, glomerular diseases, diseases affecting the renal tubules, nephrotoxic drugs, and a variety of anatomic problems of the genitourinary tract. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56273264 ER -