TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Escharotomy A1 - Schindlbeck, Michael A. A1 - Brown, Jr., Carlos E. A2 - Reichman, Eric F. Y1 - 2018 N1 - T2 - Reichman's Emergency Medicine Procedures, 3e AB - Few injuries have the same capacity for physical destruction and emotional devastation as do thermal burns. They are relatively common presentations that often require resource-intensive management. The preceding decade saw nearly 500,000 burn injuries per year receiving medical care in the United States.1-3 Over 40,000 of these patients required inpatient treatment for their injuries and up to 73% of these injuries occur at home. The associated expenses are staggering. The mean hospital stay was over 1 week and at an average cost over $50,000 per admission. An average of over 4500 individuals per year died from burn-related injuries. Fires and burns represent the fifth, third, sixth, and eighth leading causes of unintentional injury deaths in the United States for the age groups of 1 to 4 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years, and ≥ 65 years, respectively.1 Less than 6% of the above patients who were admitted to a recognized burn center subsequently died from their injuries.2-4These data underscore the need for rapid and effective emergency care focused on facilitating the successful transfer of these patients to specialized burn centers. The initial management of these patients invariably falls upon the Emergency Department. The Emergency Physician needs to be well versed in the recognition of acute thermal injuries, their associated complications, and their appropriate treatment. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1159804191 ER -