TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Tympanic Membrane Perforation A1 - Jauch, Edward C. A1 - Hall, Gregory A1 - Knoop, Kevin J. A2 - Knoop, Kevin J. A2 - Stack, Lawrence B. A2 - Storrow, Alan B. A2 - Thurman, R. Jason Y1 - 2021 N1 - T2 - The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e AB - Acute tympanic membrane (TM) perforations maybe caused by direct penetrating trauma, barotrauma, OM, corrosives, thermal injuries, or iatrogenic causes (foreign-body removal, tympanostomy tubes). TM perforations are occasionally accompanied by injuries to the ossicular chain and temporal bone. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1181040025 ER -