TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Poison Centers and Poison Epidemiology A1 - Hoffman, Robert S. A2 - Hoffman, Robert S. A2 - Howland, Mary Ann A2 - Lewin, Neal A. A2 - Nelson, Lewis S. A2 - Goldfrank, Lewis R. Y1 - 2015 N1 - T2 - Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 10e AB - In 1950, the American Academy of Pediatrics created a Committee on Accident Prevention to explore methods to reduce injuries in young children. A subsequent survey by that committee demonstrated that injuries resulting from unintentional poisoning were a significant cause of childhood morbidity. Simultaneously came the realizations that a source of reliable information on the active ingredients of common household xenobiotics was lacking and that there were few accepted methods for treating poisoned patients. In response to this void, the first poison center was created in Chicago in 1953.102 Although initially designed to provide information to health care professionals, both the popularity and the success of this center stimulated a poison center movement, which rapidly spread across the country. The myriad of new poison centers not only offered product content information to health care professionals, but also began to offer first aid and prevention information to members of the community. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1108438293 ER -