TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Principles A1 - Charney, Alan N. A1 - Hoffman, Robert S. A2 - Nelson, Lewis S. A2 - Howland, Mary Ann A2 - Lewin, Neal A. A2 - Smith, Silas W. A2 - Goldfrank, Lewis R. A2 - Hoffman, Robert S. PY - 2019 T2 - Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e AB - A meaningful analysis of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base abnormalities is dependent on the history and physical examination of each patient. Although a rigorous appraisal of laboratory parameters often yields the correct differential diagnosis, the clinical characteristics provide an understanding of the extracellular fluid volume (ECFV) and pathophysiology. Thus, the evaluation always begins with an overall assessment of the patient. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1163017069 ER -