TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Benzodiazepines A1 - Horner, Fiona Garlich A1 - Hoffman, Robert S. A1 - Nelson, Lewis S. A1 - Howland, Mary Ann A2 - Nelson, Lewis S. A2 - Howland, Mary Ann A2 - Lewin, Neal A. A2 - Smith, Silas W. A2 - Goldfrank, Lewis R. A2 - Hoffman, Robert S. PY - 2019 T2 - Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e AB - Benzodiazepines are a class of sedative–hypnotics that share similar chemical structures, receptor physiology, and clinical effects. Benzodiazepines are used broadly for a range of clinical indications, including xenobiotic-induced seizures, xenobiotic-induced psychomotor agitation, withdrawal from ethanol and other sedative–hypnotics, cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia, chloroquine overdose, and to induce muscle relaxation in serotonin toxicity, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, strychnine poisoning, and black widow spider envenomation. This Antidotes in Depth provides a summary of the clinical pharmacology of benzodiazepines and a review of their use in ­specific clinical scenarios, with an emphasis on specific drug selection and safe administration. A discussion of the manifestations and treatment of overdose of benzodiazepines and similar xenobiotics is found in Chap. 72. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1163003019 ER -