TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 7. Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Membrane Oxygenation A1 - Farcy, David A. A1 - Rabinowitz, David A1 - Pieri, Paola G. A2 - Farcy, David A. A2 - Chiu, William C. A2 - Flaxman, Alex A2 - Marshall, John P. PY - 2012 T2 - Critical Care Emergency Medicine AB - Despite the advances in lung-protective strategies and cardiac assist devices, severe pulmonary and cardiac failure continue to be associated with high mortality. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) still maintains a mortality rate as high as 30–40%, 50% for patients with cardiogenic shock.1 Patients with failing conventional or advanced methods of therapy or patients who are worsening clinically have few rescue therapy options. Early referral to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) center might be the only option. This chapter will review the clinical indications, contraindications, types of ECMO, and the complications of ECMO use. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55810700 ER -