TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pain Management A1 - Baxter, Amy L. A1 - Cohen, Lindsey L. A1 - Chumpitazi, Corrie E. A2 - Schafermeyer, Robert A2 - Tenenbein, Milton A2 - Macias, Charles G. A2 - Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 - Yamamoto, Loren G. PY - 2014 T2 - Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 4e AB - Untreated pain in children causes short- and long-term consequences.Buffering intradermal lidocaine with 1:9 concentration of sodium bicarbonate will reduce pain from chemical irritation.Oral sucrose on a pacifier can provide pain relief for small infants during painful procedures.In children, the most painful part of fracture management is obtaining radiographs. This can be reduced by early splinting of the fracture site.Behavioral techniques for management of pain include relaxation exercises, deep breathing, distraction, and imagery. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105680381 ER -