RT Book, Section A1 Soto, Fernando L. A1 Vera, Ariel E. A2 Farcy, David A. A2 Chiu, William C. A2 Marshall, John P. A2 Osborn, Tiffany M. SR Print(0) ID 1135704338 T1 Pediatric Considerations T2 Critical Care Emergency Medicine, 2e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071838764 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135704338 RD 2023/09/29 AB Pediatric visits account for 20–25% of visits to emergency departments in the United States. Most of these encounters will occur in general emergency departments, which may have limited capabilities to care for the critically ill child.1–3 The priorities in the assessment and management of the pediatric patient are similar to those of the adult patient. The quoted ABCs of airway, breathing, and circulation still apply and are first and foremost in the evaluation of the young infant and child. However, there are certain anatomic, physiologic, developmental, and social considerations that are unique to this population and that must be taken into account during the evaluation and treatment. This chapter will focus on the key differences in the treatment of the critically ill child. A complete discussion of the many procedures, and the presentation of every critical condition in pediatric patients, is well outside the scope of this text. See Table 62-1 for a list of medications used in pediatric resuscitation.