RT Book, Section A1 Lu, Le N. A2 Tenenbein, Milton A2 Macias, Charles G. A2 Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 Yamamoto, Loren G. A2 Schafermeyer, Robert SR Print(0) ID 1155427399 T1 Gastrointestinal Bleeding T2 Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259860751 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155427399 RD 2024/04/18 AB Examination of the posterior pharynx in patients with hematemesis may reveal posterior epistaxis as the cause.The Apt–Downey test can differentiate swallowed maternal blood from neonatal GI bleeding.Vascular malformations are a rare but serious cause of both upper and lower GI bleeding.Melena typically indicates proximal bleeding, while hematochezia is usually seen with bleeding from the distal colon and rectum.