RT Book, Section A1 Qureshi, Nadeemuddin A1 Oriaifo, Irene A. A2 Tenenbein, Milton A2 Macias, Charles G. A2 Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 Yamamoto, Loren G. A2 Schafermeyer, Robert SR Print(0) ID 1155428714 T1 Newborn and Infant Rashes T2 Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259860751 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155428714 RD 2024/03/28 AB Nevus flammeus, or port-wine stain, when present in the area innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the facial nerve, is associated with Sturge–Weber syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with vascular malformations of the brain and intractable seizures.Multiple or clustered capillary hemangiomas may be associated with deep tissue and parenchymal involvement, and further evaluation is necessary.Dermal melanosis, or Mongolian spots, are dark blue–grey patches of melanocytes located in the dermis. Mongolian spots should not be confused with bruising.Seborrheic dermatitis can be recognized clinically by the presence of greasy scales and erythematous plaques.Diaper dermatitis is usually caused by irritation of the skin from prolonged contact with feces and urine. Sparing of the skin folds is diagnostic.Candida skin or oral infections may be secondary to excessive use of oral antibiotics. Treatment includes antifungal agents such as nystatin, ketoconazole, or clotrimazole as well as consideration of probiotics and hygiene.Multiple café-au-lait spots of neurofibromatosis increase the risk for auditory and central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Vascular malformations in a “beard distribution” on the face are associated with airway hemangiomas.