RT Book, Section A1 Boesen, Keith J. A1 Boesen, Kelly A. Green A1 Hurst, Nicholas B. A1 Mazda Shirazi, Farshad A2 Nelson, Lewis S. A2 Howland, Mary Ann A2 Lewin, Neal A. A2 Smith, Silas W. A2 Goldfrank, Lewis R. A2 Hoffman, Robert S. SR Print(0) ID 1163006366 T1 Exotic Nonnative Snake Envenomations T2 Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259859618 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1163006366 RD 2023/03/25 AB The incidence of snakebites worldwide is difficult to ascertain, as there is no systematic reporting mechanism. This fact, when combined with the variable degree of confirmation of snakebites, makes the estimation of an accurate number extremely difficult. Attempts have been made utilizing available data from case reports in the literature, hospital records, surveys, and existing reporting systems. Current estimates place the worldwide annual incidence of snakebites as high as 5.5 million,13,44 of which roughly 50% are thought to be from venomous snakes.8 Estimated annual complications include 400,000 amputations44 and approximately 100,000 deaths.13,44