RT Book, Section
A1 Williams, Saralyn R.
A1 Thurman, R. Jason
A2 Knoop, Kevin J.
A2 Stack, Lawrence B.
A2 Storrow, Alan B.
A2 Thurman, R. Jason
SR Print(0)
ID 1177128812
T1 Caustic Ingestion
T2 The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e
YR 2021
FD 2021
PB McGraw-Hill
PP New York, NY
SN 9781260134940
LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1177128812
RD 2021/01/16
AB Caustics  are  a  diverse  group  of  household  and  industrial  products  and  pharmaceutical  agents  that  cause  functional  and  histologic  tissue  damage  through  direct  contact.  They  represent  the  2nd  most  common  toxic  exposure  for  children  5  years  of  age  or  under.  These  agents  are  frequently  described  in  terms  of  pH,  with  acids  typically  having  a  pH  less  than  3  and  alkali  (bases)  typically  having  a  pH  greater  than  11.  Despite  a  near-physiologic  pH,  phenol  may  produce  severe  burns  due  to  a  high  titratable  acid  reserve.