RT Book, Section
A1 Pfennig, Camiron L.
A1 Brown, B. Ethan
A2 Knoop, Kevin J.
A2 Stack, Lawrence B.
A2 Storrow, Alan B.
A2 Thurman, R. Jason
SR Print(0)
ID 1177133082
T1 Cerebral Spinal Fluid
T2 The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e
YR 2021
FD 2021
PB McGraw-Hill
PP New York, NY
SN 9781260134940
LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1177133082
RD 2021/01/23
AB Cerebral  spinal  fluid  (CSF)  is  normally  colorless  and  clear.  Analysis  provides  clues  to  infectious  diseases  (meningitis,  encephalitis,  abscess)  and  noninfectious  diseases  (subarachnoid  hemorrhage,  Guillain-Barré  syndrome,  transverse  myelitis,  idiopathic  intracranial  hypertension,  vasculitis,  carcinomatosis,  multiple  sclerosis,  paraneoplastic  syndromes).  The  presence  of  xanthochromia  (see  Fig.  25.58)  in  the  context  of  recent  onset  of  severe  headache  suggests  a  spontaneous  subarachnoid  hemorrhage.  Turbid  fluid  (see  Fig.  25.59)  obtained  from  a  patient  with  headache  and  neck  stiffness  suggests  meningitis.