RT Book, Section A1 Squillante, Marc D. A2 Cline, David M. A2 Ma, O. John A2 Cydulka, Rita K. A2 Meckler, Garth D. A2 Handel, Daniel A. A2 Thomas, Stephen H. SR Print(0) ID 56273264 T1 Chapter 50. Acute Renal Failure T2 Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual, 7e YR 2012 FD 2012 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178184-8 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56273264 RD 2024/04/25 AB Renal dysfunction and acute renal failure present with a wide variety of manifestations, depending on the underlying etiology. Although the initial symptoms may be those of the primary cause, ultimately patients will develop deterioration of renal function. Renal failure can be caused by hypovolemia from any cause, cardiac disease, vascular or thrombotic disorders, glomerular diseases, diseases affecting the renal tubules, nephrotoxic drugs, and a variety of anatomic problems of the genitourinary tract.