RT Book, Section A1 Auerbach, Peter S. A2 Tintinalli, Judith E. A2 Stapczynski, J. Stephan A2 Ma, O. John A2 Cline, David M. A2 Cydulka, Rita K. A2 Meckler, Garth D. A2 , The American College of Emergency Physicians SR Print(0) ID 56329842 T1 Pain Management and Procedural Sedation in Infants and Children T2 Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-174467-6 LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56329842 RD 2021/03/05 AB Pain and anxiety are very common experiences for patients of all ages in the ED, and both are frequently undertreated. This is particularly true for children. There are many reasons for this, including the idea that very young children do not experience true pain or will not remember, the perceived difficulty in measuring pain and anxiety in children, fear of masking the signs and symptoms of serious disease processes, concerns that addressing pain takes too much time or effort, and lack of familiarity and comfort with medication dosing in children. These concerns should not stand in the way of providing adequate analgesia, anxiolysis, and sedation for children, however, and addressing these concerns is the primary goal of this chapter.