RT Book, Section
A1 Judd, Sarah
A2 Schafermeyer, Robert
A2 Tenenbein, Milton
A2 Macias, Charles G.
A2 Sharieff, Ghazala Q.
A2 Yamamoto, Loren G.
SR Print(0)
ID 1105685035
T1 Newborn and Infant Rashes
T2 Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 4e
YR 2014
FD 2014
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 978-0-07-182926-7
LK accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105685035
RD 2024/04/19
AB Nevus  flammeus,  or  Port-wine  stains,  when  present  in  the  area  innervated  by  the  ophthalmic  branch  of  the  facial  nerve  is  associated  with  Sturge–Webber  syndrome,  a  neurocutaneous  disorder  with  vascular  malformations  of  the  brain  and  intractable  seizures.Multiple  or  clustered  capillary  hemangiomas  may  be  associated  with  deep  tissue  and  parenchymal  involvement  and  further  evaluation  is  necessary.Candida  skin  or  oral  infections  may  be  secondary  to  excessive  use  of  oral  antibiotics.  Treatment  includes  antifungal  agents  such  as  nystatin,  ketoconazole,  or  clotrimazole  as  well  as  consideration  of  probiotics  and  hygiene.Dermal  melanosis  or  Mongolian  spots  are  dark  blue–grey  patches  of  melanocytes  located  in  the  dermis.  Mongolian  spots  should  not  be  confused  with  bruising.Seborrheic  dermatitis  can  be  recognized  clinically  by  the  presence  of  greasy  scales  and  erythematous  plaques.Diaper  dermatitis  is  usually  caused  by  irritation  of  the  skin  from  prolonged  contact  with  feces  and  urine.  Sparing  of  the  skin  folds  is  diagnostic.Multiple  café  au  lait  spots  of  neurofibromatosis  increase  the  risk  for  auditory  and  CNS  tumors.Vascular  malformations  in  a  “beard  distribution”  on  the  face  are  associated  with  airway  hemangiomas.